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<div id="function.empty" class="refentry">
 <div class="refnamediv">
  <h1 class="refname">empty</h1>
  <p class="verinfo">(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">empty</span> &mdash; <span class="dc-title">Determina si una variable está vacía</span></p>

 </div>

 <div class="refsect1 description" id="refsect1-function.empty-description">
  <h3 class="title">Descripción</h3>
  <div class="methodsynopsis dc-description">
   <span class="methodname"><strong>empty</strong></span>(<span class="methodparam"><span class="type"><a href="language.types.mixed.php" class="type mixed">mixed</a></span> <code class="parameter">$var</code></span>): <span class="type"><a href="language.types.boolean.php" class="type bool">bool</a></span></div>

  <p class="para rdfs-comment">
   Determina si una variable es considerada vacía.
   Una variable es considerada vacía si no existe,
   o si su valor equivale a <strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong>. La función <span class="function"><strong>empty()</strong></span>
   no genera ninguna alerta si la variable no existe.
  </p>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 parameters" id="refsect1-function.empty-parameters">
  <h3 class="title">Parámetros</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <dl>
    
     <dt><code class="parameter">var</code></dt>
     <dd>
      <p class="para">
       Variable a verificar.
      </p>
      <p class="para">
       Ninguna alerta es generada si la variable no existe. Esto significa que
       <span class="function"><strong>empty()</strong></span> es estrictamente equivalente a
       <strong class="command">!isset($var) || $var == false</strong>.
       Esto se aplica asimismo a las estructuras anidadas, tales como un array multidimensional o propiedades encadenadas.
      </p>
     </dd>
    
   </dl>
  </p>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 returnvalues" id="refsect1-function.empty-returnvalues">
  <h3 class="title">Valores devueltos</h3>
  <p class="para">
   Retorna <strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong> si <code class="parameter">var</code> no existe o tiene un
   valor vacío o igual a cero, es decir, que es considerada &quot;false&quot;, ver
   <a href="language.types.boolean.php#language.types.boolean.casting" class="link">conversión en bool</a>.
   De lo contrario retorna <strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong>.
  </p>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 examples" id="refsect1-function.empty-examples">
  <h3 class="title">Ejemplos</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <div class="example" id="example-1">
    <p><strong>Ejemplo #1 
     Una comparación simple <span class="function"><strong>empty()</strong></span> / <span class="function"><a href="function.isset.php" class="function">isset()</a></span>.
    </strong></p>
    <div class="example-contents">
<div class="annotation-interactive phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php<br />$var </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">0</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /><br /> </span><span style="color: #FF8000">// Evaluada como verdadera ya que $var está vacía<br /></span><span style="color: #007700">if (empty(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$var</span><span style="color: #007700">)) {<br />  echo </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'$var vale 0, está vacía, o no está definida en absoluto'</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br />}<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">// Evaluada como verdadera ya que $var está definida<br /></span><span style="color: #007700">if (isset(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$var</span><span style="color: #007700">)) {<br />  echo </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'$var está definida incluso si está vacía'</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br />}<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span></span></code></div>
    </div>

   </div>
  </p>
  <div class="example" id="example-2">
   <p><strong>Ejemplo #2 <span class="function"><strong>empty()</strong></span> sobre posiciones en un string</strong></p>
   <div class="example-contents">
<div class="annotation-interactive phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php<br />$expected_array_got_string </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'somestring'</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">var_dump</span><span style="color: #007700">(empty(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$expected_array_got_string</span><span style="color: #007700">[</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'some_key'</span><span style="color: #007700">]));<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">var_dump</span><span style="color: #007700">(empty(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$expected_array_got_string</span><span style="color: #007700">[</span><span style="color: #0000BB">0</span><span style="color: #007700">]));<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">var_dump</span><span style="color: #007700">(empty(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$expected_array_got_string</span><span style="color: #007700">[</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'0'</span><span style="color: #007700">]));<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">var_dump</span><span style="color: #007700">(empty(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$expected_array_got_string</span><span style="color: #007700">[</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'0.5'</span><span style="color: #007700">]));<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">var_dump</span><span style="color: #007700">(empty(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$expected_array_got_string</span><span style="color: #007700">[</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'0 Mostel'</span><span style="color: #007700">]));<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span></span></code></div>
   </div>

   <div class="example-contents"><p>El ejemplo anterior mostrará:</p></div>
   <div class="example-contents screen">
<div class="annotation-interactive examplescode"><pre class="examplescode">bool(true)
bool(false)
bool(false)
bool(true)
bool(true)</pre>
</div>
   </div>
  </div>
  <div class="example" id="example-3">
   <p><strong>Ejemplo #3 <span class="function"><strong>empty()</strong></span> sobre arrays multidimensionales</strong></p>
   <div class="example-contents">
<div class="annotation-interactive phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php<br />$multidimensional </span><span style="color: #007700">= [<br />    </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'some' </span><span style="color: #007700">=&gt; [<br />        </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'deep' </span><span style="color: #007700">=&gt; [<br />            </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'nested' </span><span style="color: #007700">=&gt; </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'value'<br />        </span><span style="color: #007700">]<br />    ]<br />];<br /><br />if (!empty(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$multidimensional</span><span style="color: #007700">[</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'some'</span><span style="color: #007700">][</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'some'</span><span style="color: #007700">][</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'nested'</span><span style="color: #007700">])) {<br />    </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$someVariable </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$multidimensional</span><span style="color: #007700">[</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'some'</span><span style="color: #007700">][</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'deep'</span><span style="color: #007700">][</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'nested'</span><span style="color: #007700">];<br />}<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">var_dump</span><span style="color: #007700">(empty(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$multidimensional</span><span style="color: #007700">[</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'some-undefined-key'</span><span style="color: #007700">]));<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">var_dump</span><span style="color: #007700">(empty(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$multidimensional</span><span style="color: #007700">[</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'some'</span><span style="color: #007700">][</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'deep'</span><span style="color: #007700">][</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'unknown'</span><span style="color: #007700">]));<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">var_dump</span><span style="color: #007700">(empty(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$multidimensional</span><span style="color: #007700">[</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'some'</span><span style="color: #007700">][</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'deep'</span><span style="color: #007700">][</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'nested'</span><span style="color: #007700">]));<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span></span></code></div>
   </div>

   <div class="example-contents"><p>El ejemplo anterior mostrará:</p></div>
   <div class="example-contents screen">
<div class="annotation-interactive examplescode"><pre class="examplescode">bool(true)
bool(true)
bool(false)</pre>
</div>
   </div>
  </div>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 notes" id="refsect1-function.empty-notes">
  <h3 class="title">Notas</h3>
  <blockquote class="note"><p><strong class="note">Nota</strong>: <span class="simpara">Como esto es una estructura
    del lenguaje, y no una función, no es posible llamarla
    con las <a href="functions.variable-functions.php" class="link">funciones variables</a> o <a href="functions.arguments.php#functions.named-arguments" class="link">argumentos nombrados</a>.
</span></p></blockquote>
  <blockquote class="note"><p><strong class="note">Nota</strong>: 
   <p class="para">
    Al utilizar esta función sobre propiedades de objeto
    inaccesibles, el método mágico
    <a href="language.oop5.overloading.php#object.isset" class="link">__isset()</a>
    será llamado, si existe.
   </p>
  </p></blockquote>
 </div>

 <div class="refsect1 seealso" id="refsect1-function.empty-seealso">
  <h3 class="title">Ver también</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <ul class="simplelist">
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.isset.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">isset()</a> - Determina si una variable est&aacute; declarada y es diferente de null</span></li>
    <li><a href="language.oop5.overloading.php#object.isset" class="link">__isset()</a></li>
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.unset.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">unset()</a> - unset destruye una variable</span></li>
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.array-key-exists.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">array_key_exists()</a> - Verifica si una clave existe en un array</span></li>
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.count.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">count()</a> - Cuenta todos los elementos de un array o en un objeto Countable</span></li>
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.strlen.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">strlen()</a> - Calcula el tama&ntilde;o de un string</span></li>
    <li><a href="types.comparisons.php" class="link">Las tablas de comparación de tipos</a></li>
   </ul>
  </p>
 </div>

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