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<div id="function.current" class="refentry">
 <div class="refnamediv">
  <h1 class="refname">current</h1>
  <p class="verinfo">(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">current</span> &mdash; <span class="dc-title">Return the current element in an array</span></p>

 </div>
 <div class="refsect1 description" id="refsect1-function.current-description">
  <h3 class="title">Description</h3>
  <div class="methodsynopsis dc-description">
   <span class="methodname"><strong>current</strong></span>(<span class="methodparam"><span class="type"><span class="type"><a href="language.types.array.php" class="type array">array</a></span>|<span class="type"><a href="language.types.object.php" class="type object">object</a></span></span> <code class="parameter">$array</code></span>): <span class="type"><a href="language.types.mixed.php" class="type mixed">mixed</a></span></div>

  <p class="para rdfs-comment">
   Every array has an internal pointer to its &quot;current&quot; element,
   which is initialized to the first element inserted into the
   array.
  </p>
 </div>

 <div class="refsect1 parameters" id="refsect1-function.current-parameters">
  <h3 class="title">Parameters</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <dl>
    
     <dt><code class="parameter">array</code></dt>
     <dd>
      <p class="para">
       The array.
      </p>
     </dd>
    
   </dl>
  </p>
 </div>

 <div class="refsect1 returnvalues" id="refsect1-function.current-returnvalues">
  <h3 class="title">Return Values</h3>
  <p class="para">
   The <span class="function"><strong>current()</strong></span> function simply returns the
   value of the array element that&#039;s currently being pointed to by the
   internal pointer.  It does not move the pointer in any way.  If the
   internal pointer points beyond the end of the elements list or the array is 
   empty, <span class="function"><strong>current()</strong></span> returns <strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong>.
  </p>
  <div class="warning"><strong class="warning">Warning</strong><p class="simpara">This function may
return Boolean <strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong>, but may also return a non-Boolean value which
evaluates to <strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong>. Please read the section on <a href="language.types.boolean.php" class="link">Booleans</a> for more
information. Use <a href="language.operators.comparison.php" class="link">the ===
operator</a> for testing the return value of this
function.</p></div>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 changelog" id="refsect1-function.current-changelog">
  <h3 class="title">Changelog</h3>
  <table class="doctable informaltable">
   
    <thead>
     <tr>
      <th>Version</th>
      <th>Description</th>
     </tr>

    </thead>

    <tbody class="tbody">
     <tr>
 <td>8.1.0</td>
 <td>
  Calling this function on <span class="type"><a href="language.types.object.php" class="type object">object</a></span>s is deprecated.
  Either convert the <span class="type"><a href="language.types.object.php" class="type object">object</a></span> to an <span class="type"><a href="language.types.array.php" class="type array">array</a></span> using <span class="function"><a href="function.get-mangled-object-vars.php" class="function">get_mangled_object_vars()</a></span> first, or use the methods
  provided by a class that implements <span class="interfacename"><a href="class.iterator.php" class="interfacename">Iterator</a></span>, such as <span class="classname"><a href="class.arrayiterator.php" class="classname">ArrayIterator</a></span>, instead.
 </td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>7.4.0</td>
 <td>
  Instances of <a href="book.spl.php" class="link">SPL</a> classes are now treated like empty objects that have no properties instead of calling the <span class="interfacename"><a href="class.iterator.php" class="interfacename">Iterator</a></span> method with the same name as this function.
 </td>
</tr>


    </tbody>
   
  </table>

 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 examples" id="refsect1-function.current-examples">
  <h3 class="title">Examples</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <div class="example" id="example-1">
    <p><strong>Example #1 Example use of <span class="function"><strong>current()</strong></span> and friends</strong></p>
    <div class="example-contents">
<div class="annotation-interactive phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php<br />$transport </span><span style="color: #007700">= array(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'foot'</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'bike'</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'car'</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'plane'</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br />echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$mode </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">current</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$transport</span><span style="color: #007700">), </span><span style="color: #0000BB">PHP_EOL</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #FF8000">// $mode = 'foot';<br /></span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$mode </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">next</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$transport</span><span style="color: #007700">), </span><span style="color: #0000BB">PHP_EOL</span><span style="color: #007700">;    </span><span style="color: #FF8000">// $mode = 'bike';<br /></span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$mode </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">current</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$transport</span><span style="color: #007700">), </span><span style="color: #0000BB">PHP_EOL</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #FF8000">// $mode = 'bike';<br /></span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$mode </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">prev</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$transport</span><span style="color: #007700">), </span><span style="color: #0000BB">PHP_EOL</span><span style="color: #007700">;    </span><span style="color: #FF8000">// $mode = 'foot';<br /></span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$mode </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">end</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$transport</span><span style="color: #007700">), </span><span style="color: #0000BB">PHP_EOL</span><span style="color: #007700">;     </span><span style="color: #FF8000">// $mode = 'plane';<br /></span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$mode </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">current</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$transport</span><span style="color: #007700">), </span><span style="color: #0000BB">PHP_EOL</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #FF8000">// $mode = 'plane';<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$arr </span><span style="color: #007700">= array();<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">var_dump</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">current</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$arr</span><span style="color: #007700">)); </span><span style="color: #FF8000">// bool(false)<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$arr </span><span style="color: #007700">= array(array());<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">var_dump</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">current</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$arr</span><span style="color: #007700">)); </span><span style="color: #FF8000">// array(0) { }<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span></span></code></div>
    </div>

   </div>
  </p>
 </div>

 <div class="refsect1 notes" id="refsect1-function.current-notes">
  <h3 class="title">Notes</h3>
  <blockquote class="note"><p><strong class="note">Note</strong>: 
   <span class="simpara">
    The results of calling <span class="function"><strong>current()</strong></span> on an empty array
    and on an array, whose internal pointer points beyond the end of the elements,
    are indistinguishable from a <span class="type"><a href="language.types.boolean.php" class="type bool">bool</a></span> <strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong> element. 
    To properly traverse an array which may contain <strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong> elements, see the 
    <a href="control-structures.foreach.php" class="link"><code class="literal">foreach</code></a> control structure.
   </span>
   <span class="simpara">
    To still use <span class="function"><strong>current()</strong></span> and properly check if the value 
    is really an element of the array, the <span class="function"><a href="function.key.php" class="function">key()</a></span> 
    of the <span class="function"><strong>current()</strong></span> element should be checked to be strictly 
    different from <strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.null">null</a></code></strong>.
   </span>
  </p></blockquote>
 </div>

 <div class="refsect1 seealso" id="refsect1-function.current-seealso">
  <h3 class="title">See Also</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <ul class="simplelist">
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.end.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">end()</a> - Set the internal pointer of an array to its last element</span></li>
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.key.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">key()</a> - Fetch a key from an array</span></li>
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.each.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">each()</a> - Return the current key and value pair from an array and advance the array cursor</span></li>
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.prev.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">prev()</a> - Rewind the internal array pointer</span></li>
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.reset.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">reset()</a> - Set the internal pointer of an array to its first element</span></li>
    <li><span class="function"><a href="function.next.php" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">next()</a> - Advance the internal pointer of an array</span></li>
    <li><a href="control-structures.foreach.php" class="link"><code class="literal">foreach</code></a></li>
   </ul>
  </p>
 </div>

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