Return the union of this RDD and another one.
Return the union of this RDD and another one. Any identical elements will appear multiple
times (use .distinct() to eliminate them).
Aggregate the elements of each partition, and then the results for all the partitions, using given combine functions and a neutral "zero value".
Aggregate the elements of each partition, and then the results for all the partitions, using given combine functions and a neutral "zero value". This function can return a different result type, U, than the type of this RDD, T. Thus, we need one operation for merging a T into an U and one operation for merging two U's, as in scala.TraversableOnce. Both of these functions are allowed to modify and return their first argument instead of creating a new U to avoid memory allocation.
Aggregates vertices in messages that have the same ids using reduceFunc, returning a
VertexRDD co-indexed with this.
Aggregates vertices in messages that have the same ids using reduceFunc, returning a
VertexRDD co-indexed with this.
an RDD containing messages to aggregate, where each message is a pair of its target vertex ID and the message data
the associative aggregation function for merging messages to the same vertex
a VertexRDD co-indexed with this, containing only vertices that received messages.
For those vertices, their values are the result of applying reduceFunc to all received
messages.
Persists the vertex partitions at targetStorageLevel, which defaults to MEMORY_ONLY.
Return the Cartesian product of this RDD and another one, that is, the RDD of all pairs of
elements (a, b) where a is in this and b is in other.
Return the Cartesian product of this RDD and another one, that is, the RDD of all pairs of
elements (a, b) where a is in this and b is in other.
Mark this RDD for checkpointing.
Mark this RDD for checkpointing. It will be saved to a file inside the checkpoint directory set with SparkContext.setCheckpointDir() and all references to its parent RDDs will be removed. This function must be called before any job has been executed on this RDD. It is strongly recommended that this RDD is persisted in memory, otherwise saving it on a file will require recomputation.
Clears the dependencies of this RDD.
Clears the dependencies of this RDD. This method must ensure that all references to the original parent RDDs is removed to enable the parent RDDs to be garbage collected. Subclasses of RDD may override this method for implementing their own cleaning logic. See org.apache.spark.rdd.UnionRDD for an example.
Return a new RDD that is reduced into numPartitions partitions.
Return a new RDD that is reduced into numPartitions partitions.
This results in a narrow dependency, e.g. if you go from 1000 partitions to 100 partitions, there will not be a shuffle, instead each of the 100 new partitions will claim 10 of the current partitions.
However, if you're doing a drastic coalesce, e.g. to numPartitions = 1, this may result in your computation taking place on fewer nodes than you like (e.g. one node in the case of numPartitions = 1). To avoid this, you can pass shuffle = true. This will add a shuffle step, but means the current upstream partitions will be executed in parallel (per whatever the current partitioning is).
Note: With shuffle = true, you can actually coalesce to a larger number of partitions. This is useful if you have a small number of partitions, say 100, potentially with a few partitions being abnormally large. Calling coalesce(1000, shuffle = true) will result in 1000 partitions with the data distributed using a hash partitioner.
Return an RDD that contains all matching values by applying f.
Return an RDD that contains all matching values by applying f.
Return an array that contains all of the elements in this RDD.
Return an array that contains all of the elements in this RDD.
Provides the RDD[(VertexId, VD)] equivalent output.
The org.apache.spark.SparkContext that this RDD was created on.
The org.apache.spark.SparkContext that this RDD was created on.
The number of vertices in the RDD.
:: Experimental :: Approximate version of count() that returns a potentially incomplete result within a timeout, even if not all tasks have finished.
:: Experimental :: Approximate version of count() that returns a potentially incomplete result within a timeout, even if not all tasks have finished.
Return approximate number of distinct elements in the RDD.
Return approximate number of distinct elements in the RDD.
The algorithm used is based on streamlib's implementation of "HyperLogLog in Practice: Algorithmic Engineering of a State of The Art Cardinality Estimation Algorithm", available here.
Relative accuracy. Smaller values create counters that require more space. It must be greater than 0.000017.
:: Experimental :: Return approximate number of distinct elements in the RDD.
:: Experimental :: Return approximate number of distinct elements in the RDD.
The algorithm used is based on streamlib's implementation of "HyperLogLog in Practice: Algorithmic Engineering of a State of The Art Cardinality Estimation Algorithm", available here.
The relative accuracy is approximately 1.054 / sqrt(2^p). Setting a nonzero sp > p
would trigger sparse representation of registers, which may reduce the memory consumption
and increase accuracy when the cardinality is small.
The precision value for the normal set.
p must be a value between 4 and sp if sp is not zero (32 max).
The precision value for the sparse set, between 0 and 32.
If sp equals 0, the sparse representation is skipped.
Return the count of each unique value in this RDD as a map of (value, count) pairs.
Return the count of each unique value in this RDD as a map of (value, count) pairs. The final combine step happens locally on the master, equivalent to running a single reduce task.
:: Experimental :: Approximate version of countByValue().
:: Experimental :: Approximate version of countByValue().
Get the list of dependencies of this RDD, taking into account whether the RDD is checkpointed or not.
Get the list of dependencies of this RDD, taking into account whether the RDD is checkpointed or not.
Hides vertices that are the same between this and other; for vertices that are different,
keeps the values from other.
Return a new RDD containing the distinct elements in this RDD.
Return a new RDD containing the distinct elements in this RDD.
Return a new RDD containing the distinct elements in this RDD.
Return a new RDD containing the distinct elements in this RDD.
Restricts the vertex set to the set of vertices satisfying the given predicate.
Restricts the vertex set to the set of vertices satisfying the given predicate. This operation preserves the index for efficient joins with the original RDD, and it sets bits in the bitmask rather than allocating new memory.
the user defined predicate, which takes a tuple to conform to the
RDD[(VertexId, VD)] interface
Return the first element in this RDD.
Return the first element in this RDD.
Returns the first parent RDD
Returns the first parent RDD
Return a new RDD by first applying a function to all elements of this RDD, and then flattening the results.
Return a new RDD by first applying a function to all elements of this RDD, and then flattening the results.
Aggregate the elements of each partition, and then the results for all the partitions, using a given associative function and a neutral "zero value".
Aggregate the elements of each partition, and then the results for all the partitions, using a given associative function and a neutral "zero value". The function op(t1, t2) is allowed to modify t1 and return it as its result value to avoid object allocation; however, it should not modify t2.
Applies a function f to all elements of this RDD.
Applies a function f to all elements of this RDD.
Applies a function f to each partition of this RDD.
Applies a function f to each partition of this RDD.
Gets the name of the file to which this RDD was checkpointed
Gets the name of the file to which this RDD was checkpointed
Implemented by subclasses to return how this RDD depends on parent RDDs.
Implemented by subclasses to return how this RDD depends on parent RDDs. This method will only be called once, so it is safe to implement a time-consuming computation in it.
Implemented by subclasses to return the set of partitions in this RDD.
Optionally overridden by subclasses to specify placement preferences.
Get the RDD's current storage level, or StorageLevel.
Get the RDD's current storage level, or StorageLevel.NONE if none is set.
Return an RDD created by coalescing all elements within each partition into an array.
Return an RDD created by coalescing all elements within each partition into an array.
Return an RDD of grouped items.
Return an RDD of grouped items. Each group consists of a key and a sequence of elements mapping to that key.
Note: This operation may be very expensive. If you are grouping in order to perform an aggregation (such as a sum or average) over each key, using PairRDDFunctions.aggregateByKey or PairRDDFunctions.reduceByKey will provide much better performance.
Return an RDD of grouped elements.
Return an RDD of grouped elements. Each group consists of a key and a sequence of elements mapping to that key.
Note: This operation may be very expensive. If you are grouping in order to perform an aggregation (such as a sum or average) over each key, using PairRDDFunctions.aggregateByKey or PairRDDFunctions.reduceByKey will provide much better performance.
Return an RDD of grouped items.
Return an RDD of grouped items. Each group consists of a key and a sequence of elements mapping to that key.
Note: This operation may be very expensive. If you are grouping in order to perform an aggregation (such as a sum or average) over each key, using PairRDDFunctions.aggregateByKey or PairRDDFunctions.reduceByKey will provide much better performance.
A unique ID for this RDD (within its SparkContext).
A unique ID for this RDD (within its SparkContext).
Inner joins this VertexRDD with an RDD containing vertex attribute pairs.
Inner joins this VertexRDD with an RDD containing vertex attribute pairs. If the other RDD is backed by a VertexRDD with the same index then the efficient innerZipJoin implementation is used.
an RDD containing vertices to join. If there are multiple entries for the same vertex, one is picked arbitrarily. Use aggregateUsingIndex to merge multiple entries.
the join function applied to corresponding values of this and other
a VertexRDD co-indexed with this, containing only vertices that appear in both
this and other, with values supplied by f
Efficiently inner joins this VertexRDD with another VertexRDD sharing the same index.
Efficiently inner joins this VertexRDD with another VertexRDD sharing the same index. See innerJoin for the behavior of the join.
Return the intersection of this RDD and another one.
Return the intersection of this RDD and another one. The output will not contain any duplicate elements, even if the input RDDs did. Performs a hash partition across the cluster
Note that this method performs a shuffle internally.
How many partitions to use in the resulting RDD
Return the intersection of this RDD and another one.
Return the intersection of this RDD and another one. The output will not contain any duplicate elements, even if the input RDDs did.
Note that this method performs a shuffle internally.
Partitioner to use for the resulting RDD
Return the intersection of this RDD and another one.
Return the intersection of this RDD and another one. The output will not contain any duplicate elements, even if the input RDDs did.
Note that this method performs a shuffle internally.
Return whether this RDD has been checkpointed or not
Return whether this RDD has been checkpointed or not
Internal method to this RDD; will read from cache if applicable, or otherwise compute it.
Internal method to this RDD; will read from cache if applicable, or otherwise compute it. This should not be called by users directly, but is available for implementors of custom subclasses of RDD.
Creates tuples of the elements in this RDD by applying f.
Creates tuples of the elements in this RDD by applying f.
Left joins this VertexRDD with an RDD containing vertex attribute pairs.
Left joins this VertexRDD with an RDD containing vertex attribute pairs. If the other RDD is
backed by a VertexRDD with the same index then the efficient leftZipJoin implementation is
used. The resulting VertexRDD contains an entry for each vertex in this. If other is
missing any vertex in this VertexRDD, f is passed None. If there are duplicates,
the vertex is picked arbitrarily.
the attribute type of the other VertexRDD
the attribute type of the resulting VertexRDD
the other VertexRDD with which to join
the function mapping a vertex id and its attributes in this and the other vertex set to a new vertex attribute.
a VertexRDD containing all the vertices in this VertexRDD with the attributes emitted
by f.
Left joins this RDD with another VertexRDD with the same index.
Left joins this RDD with another VertexRDD with the same index. This function will fail if
both VertexRDDs do not share the same index. The resulting vertex set contains an entry for
each vertex in this.
If other is missing any vertex in this VertexRDD, f is passed None.
the attribute type of the other VertexRDD
the attribute type of the resulting VertexRDD
the other VertexRDD with which to join.
the function mapping a vertex id and its attributes in this and the other vertex set to a new vertex attribute.
a VertexRDD containing the results of f
Return a new RDD by applying a function to all elements of this RDD.
Return a new RDD by applying a function to all elements of this RDD.
Return a new RDD by applying a function to each partition of this RDD.
Return a new RDD by applying a function to each partition of this RDD.
preservesPartitioning indicates whether the input function preserves the partitioner, which
should be false unless this is a pair RDD and the input function doesn't modify the keys.
:: DeveloperApi :: Return a new RDD by applying a function to each partition of this RDD.
:: DeveloperApi :: Return a new RDD by applying a function to each partition of this RDD. This is a variant of mapPartitions that also passes the TaskContext into the closure.
preservesPartitioning indicates whether the input function preserves the partitioner, which
should be false unless this is a pair RDD and the input function doesn't modify the keys.
Return a new RDD by applying a function to each partition of this RDD, while tracking the index of the original partition.
Return a new RDD by applying a function to each partition of this RDD, while tracking the index of the original partition.
preservesPartitioning indicates whether the input function preserves the partitioner, which
should be false unless this is a pair RDD and the input function doesn't modify the keys.
Maps each vertex attribute, additionally supplying the vertex ID.
Maps each vertex attribute, additionally supplying the vertex ID.
the type returned by the map function
the function applied to each ID-value pair in the RDD
a new VertexRDD with values obtained by applying f to each of the entries in the
original VertexRDD. The resulting VertexRDD retains the same index.
Maps each vertex attribute, preserving the index.
Maps each vertex attribute, preserving the index.
the type returned by the map function
the function applied to each value in the RDD
a new VertexRDD with values obtained by applying f to each of the entries in the
original VertexRDD
Returns the max of this RDD as defined by the implicit Ordering[T].
Returns the max of this RDD as defined by the implicit Ordering[T].
the maximum element of the RDD
Returns the min of this RDD as defined by the implicit Ordering[T].
Returns the min of this RDD as defined by the implicit Ordering[T].
the minimum element of the RDD
A friendly name for this RDD
A friendly name for this RDD
Optionally overridden by subclasses to specify how they are partitioned.
Get the array of partitions of this RDD, taking into account whether the RDD is checkpointed or not.
Get the array of partitions of this RDD, taking into account whether the RDD is checkpointed or not.
Persists the vertex partitions at the specified storage level, ignoring any existing target storage level.
Persist this RDD with the default storage level (MEMORY_ONLY).
Persist this RDD with the default storage level (MEMORY_ONLY).
Return an RDD created by piping elements to a forked external process.
Return an RDD created by piping elements to a forked external process. The print behavior can be customized by providing two functions.
command to run in forked process.
environment variables to set.
Before piping elements, this function is called as an oppotunity to pipe context data. Print line function (like out.println) will be passed as printPipeContext's parameter.
Use this function to customize how to pipe elements. This function will be called with each RDD element as the 1st parameter, and the print line function (like out.println()) as the 2nd parameter. An example of pipe the RDD data of groupBy() in a streaming way, instead of constructing a huge String to concat all the elements: def printRDDElement(record:(String, Seq[String]), f:String=>Unit) = for (e <- record._2){f(e)}
Use separate working directories for each task.
the result RDD
Return an RDD created by piping elements to a forked external process.
Return an RDD created by piping elements to a forked external process.
Return an RDD created by piping elements to a forked external process.
Return an RDD created by piping elements to a forked external process.
Get the preferred locations of a partition (as hostnames), taking into account whether the RDD is checkpointed.
Get the preferred locations of a partition (as hostnames), taking into account whether the RDD is checkpointed.
Randomly splits this RDD with the provided weights.
Randomly splits this RDD with the provided weights.
weights for splits, will be normalized if they don't sum to 1
random seed
split RDDs in an array
Reduces the elements of this RDD using the specified commutative and associative binary operator.
Reduces the elements of this RDD using the specified commutative and associative binary operator.
Construct a new VertexRDD that is indexed by only the visible vertices.
Construct a new VertexRDD that is indexed by only the visible vertices. The resulting VertexRDD will be based on a different index and can no longer be quickly joined with this RDD.
Return a new RDD that has exactly numPartitions partitions.
Return a new RDD that has exactly numPartitions partitions.
Can increase or decrease the level of parallelism in this RDD. Internally, this uses a shuffle to redistribute data.
If you are decreasing the number of partitions in this RDD, consider using coalesce,
which can avoid performing a shuffle.
Returns a new VertexRDD reflecting a reversal of all edge directions in the corresponding
EdgeRDD.
Return a sampled subset of this RDD.
Return a sampled subset of this RDD.
Save this RDD as a SequenceFile of serialized objects.
Save this RDD as a SequenceFile of serialized objects.
Save this RDD as a compressed text file, using string representations of elements.
Save this RDD as a compressed text file, using string representations of elements.
Save this RDD as a text file, using string representations of elements.
Save this RDD as a text file, using string representations of elements.
Assign a name to this RDD
Return this RDD sorted by the given key function.
Return this RDD sorted by the given key function.
The SparkContext that created this RDD.
The SparkContext that created this RDD.
Return an RDD with the elements from this that are not in other.
Return an RDD with the elements from this that are not in other.
Return an RDD with the elements from this that are not in other.
Return an RDD with the elements from this that are not in other.
Return an RDD with the elements from this that are not in other.
Return an RDD with the elements from this that are not in other.
Uses this partitioner/partition size, because even if other is huge, the resulting
RDD will be <= us.
Take the first num elements of the RDD.
Take the first num elements of the RDD. It works by first scanning one partition, and use the results from that partition to estimate the number of additional partitions needed to satisfy the limit.
Returns the first K (smallest) elements from this RDD as defined by the specified implicit Ordering[T] and maintains the ordering.
Returns the first K (smallest) elements from this RDD as defined by the specified implicit Ordering[T] and maintains the ordering. This does the opposite of top. For example:
sc.parallelize(Seq(10, 4, 2, 12, 3)).takeOrdered(1) // returns Array(2) sc.parallelize(Seq(2, 3, 4, 5, 6)).takeOrdered(2) // returns Array(2, 3)
the number of top elements to return
the implicit ordering for T
an array of top elements
Return a fixed-size sampled subset of this RDD in an array
Return a fixed-size sampled subset of this RDD in an array
whether sampling is done with replacement
size of the returned sample
seed for the random number generator
sample of specified size in an array
A description of this RDD and its recursive dependencies for debugging.
A description of this RDD and its recursive dependencies for debugging.
Return an iterator that contains all of the elements in this RDD.
Return an iterator that contains all of the elements in this RDD.
The iterator will consume as much memory as the largest partition in this RDD.
Returns the top K (largest) elements from this RDD as defined by the specified implicit Ordering[T].
Returns the top K (largest) elements from this RDD as defined by the specified implicit Ordering[T]. This does the opposite of takeOrdered. For example:
sc.parallelize(Seq(10, 4, 2, 12, 3)).top(1) // returns Array(12) sc.parallelize(Seq(2, 3, 4, 5, 6)).top(2) // returns Array(6, 5)
the number of top elements to return
the implicit ordering for T
an array of top elements
Return the union of this RDD and another one.
Return the union of this RDD and another one. Any identical elements will appear multiple
times (use .distinct() to eliminate them).
Mark the RDD as non-persistent, and remove all blocks for it from memory and disk.
Prepares this VertexRDD for efficient joins with the given EdgeRDD.
Zips this RDD with another one, returning key-value pairs with the first element in each RDD, second element in each RDD, etc.
Zips this RDD with another one, returning key-value pairs with the first element in each RDD, second element in each RDD, etc. Assumes that the two RDDs have the *same number of partitions* and the *same number of elements in each partition* (e.g. one was made through a map on the other).
Zip this RDD's partitions with one (or more) RDD(s) and return a new RDD by applying a function to the zipped partitions.
Zip this RDD's partitions with one (or more) RDD(s) and return a new RDD by applying a function to the zipped partitions. Assumes that all the RDDs have the *same number of partitions*, but does *not* require them to have the same number of elements in each partition.
Zips this RDD with its element indices.
Zips this RDD with its element indices. The ordering is first based on the partition index and then the ordering of items within each partition. So the first item in the first partition gets index 0, and the last item in the last partition receives the largest index. This is similar to Scala's zipWithIndex but it uses Long instead of Int as the index type. This method needs to trigger a spark job when this RDD contains more than one partitions.
Zips this RDD with generated unique Long ids.
Zips this RDD with generated unique Long ids. Items in the kth partition will get ids k, n+k, 2*n+k, ..., where n is the number of partitions. So there may exist gaps, but this method won't trigger a spark job, which is different from org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD#zipWithIndex.
Filters this RDD with p, where p takes an additional parameter of type A.
Filters this RDD with p, where p takes an additional parameter of type A. This additional parameter is produced by constructA, which is called in each partition with the index of that partition.
(Since version 1.0.0) use mapPartitionsWithIndex and filter
FlatMaps f over this RDD, where f takes an additional parameter of type A.
FlatMaps f over this RDD, where f takes an additional parameter of type A. This additional parameter is produced by constructA, which is called in each partition with the index of that partition.
(Since version 1.0.0) use mapPartitionsWithIndex and flatMap
Applies f to each element of this RDD, where f takes an additional parameter of type A.
Applies f to each element of this RDD, where f takes an additional parameter of type A. This additional parameter is produced by constructA, which is called in each partition with the index of that partition.
(Since version 1.0.0) use mapPartitionsWithIndex and foreach
Return a new RDD by applying a function to each partition of this RDD, while tracking the index of the original partition.
Return a new RDD by applying a function to each partition of this RDD, while tracking the index of the original partition.
(Since version 0.7.0) use mapPartitionsWithIndex
Maps f over this RDD, where f takes an additional parameter of type A.
Maps f over this RDD, where f takes an additional parameter of type A. This additional parameter is produced by constructA, which is called in each partition with the index of that partition.
(Since version 1.0.0) use mapPartitionsWithIndex
Return an array that contains all of the elements in this RDD.
Return an array that contains all of the elements in this RDD.
(Since version 1.0.0) use collect
Extends
RDD[(VertexId, VD)]by ensuring that there is only one entry for each vertex and by pre-indexing the entries for fast, efficient joins. Two VertexRDDs with the same index can be joined efficiently. All operations except reindex preserve the index. To construct aVertexRDD, use the VertexRDD object.Additionally, stores routing information to enable joining the vertex attributes with an EdgeRDD.
the vertex attribute associated with each vertex in the set.
Construct a
VertexRDDfrom a plain RDD: